The Depiction of Myths in The Last of Us and its Meaning for Survivors

Abstract

The Depiction of Myths in The Last of Us and its Meaning for Survivors explores how the series of The Last of Us uses myths to construct meaning for survivors navigating a world shaped by an infection of death. Drawing from Betty Flowers’ concept myths as narratives we accept uncritically, and Lawrence Hatab’s critique of myth’s philosophical limitations, the analysis examines how the characters like Joel, Ellie, and Abby rely on personal and cultural myths to justify their morally complex decisions. All of the myths that these characters tell themselves helps reveal how myth offers a framework for survival while also concealing uncomfortable truths. Through its interactive storytelling, The Last of Us invites players to embody and challenge these myths, blurring lines between heroism and antiheroism. This paper argues that while myths provide survivors with a sense of purpose, they are fragile constructs that can distort reality and delay emotional reckoning. Ultimately, The Last of Us, not only critiques the characters’ reliance on myth, but also challenges the audience to confront their own narratives about morality, loss, and meaning in the face of death.