Examining Variation in Fertility Rates Among Hispanics: Heterogeneity in Intergenerational Fertility Trends

Abstract

This paper investigates variation in completed fertility among Hispanic groups in the United States, with a focus on the heterogeneity in intergenerational fertility patterns. Utilizing data from the Current Population Survey (CPS) June Fertility Supplement, this study compares fertility trends across among Mexican, Caribbean, Central and South American, and Other Spanish national-origin groups. The results reveal significant variation in fertility among these groups, challenging the perception of uniform Hispanic reproductive behavior. It underscores the influence of nativity, socioeconomic status, education, and cultural retention on fertility. The findings show a gradual decline in completed fertility across generations among Mexican immigrants, with less pronounced trends for Caribbean and Other Spanish-origin groups. This study contributes to a nuanced understanding of Hispanic fertility patterns, emphasizing the need to consider generational and cultural contexts in demographic research and policy-making.