Leaf detritus is an important energy source for streams. After initial decomposition by microorganisms, macroinvertebrates known as “shredders” feed on leaves and break them into small fragments. These fine particulates ...

Leaf litter is a vital source of nutrients for stream-dwelling organisms and the rate at which these nutrients are released by decomposition is important to the overall functioning of the stream1. Both microorganisms and ...

Organic matter decomposition is an important ecological process in stream ecosystems. Decaying leaves in particular constitute an important source of food and habitat for microorganisms and macroinvertebrate “shredders,” ...