Using field methods to determine a soils specific properties has been used for many years. Spodic soil horizons in particular are often identified in the field via the Munsell color chart and by looking for eluviation in ...

PFAS, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, are man-made chemicals designed to be heat, water, grease, and oil resistant. These properties allow them to be used in adhesives, fire-fighting materials, non-stick cooking ...

Northern red oak (Quercus rubra), is a commercially and ecologically valuable timber species in the Lake States that is predicted to have increased habitat suitability in Northern Wisconsin under climate change. Northern ...

Volunteers are often the key factor in the successful completion of a project. However, there are many questions about what motivates volunteers to give their time and effort to help complete a project. This study is aimed ...

This study explores the ecological implication of trail building within forested areas by examining recently constructed (October 2022) and newly constructed (August 2023) portions of the Ice Age Trail (IAT), specifically ...

The Green Circle Trail is a 27-mile-long loop that surrounds the city of Stevens Point, Wisconsin, and is a hub of community activity. Depreciative behaviors can significantly impact experiences and resources, even in small ...