Rise and Fall of Slovenian Lodges: The Case of Chicago

Abstract

Prosperity during the early 20th century in the United States of America enticed millions of European immigrants to leave their native lands for its shores. Arriving as sojourners and settlers, these new immigrants of various social classes and nationalities found commonality in their belief that America could change their lives for the better. Due to the chaotic nature of immigration, these new immigrant groups found solace and support among members of their own ethnicity. As a consequence, ethnic communities emerged throughout America's cities and countryside. These communities functioned and survived by providing cultural familiarity in a new land, as well as, economic and social services to immigrants in return for their member support. For most, the prevalence of these communities determined their initial migration within the United States. As these communities grew so too did their services and with it the emergence of cultural organizations. This paper?s focus is on the Slovenian immigrant community residing in the Chicago area and the development of their cultural organizations. By comparing these organizations it will highlight the complex nature of cultural integration on a specific ethnic minority community and the effects they have on a group?s cultural identity and mentality. In this period, with the influx of Eastern and Southern Europeans to America, a strong anti-immigration movement appeared to prevent the growth and influence of Eastern and Southern Europeans ethnic communities. Ultimately, the effectiveness of these attitudes appeared to hasten the process of Americanization within the community, where cultural values, traditions, and principles were replaced by that of mainstream America's.