The relationship between age, gender, and hedonic hunger

Abstract

Hedonic hunger is the subjective feelings and urges of hunger in periods of prolonged food deprivation. The purpose of this study was to determine if hedonic eating changes throughout the lifecycle and if there are differences between men and women. Subjects included 316 participants (200 females and 116 males) from Western Wisconsin. The three factor Power of Food Scale was used to assess an aggregated hedonic eating score as well as a score for each of the factors: Factor 1 "food available," Factor 2 "food present," and Factor 3 "food tasted." The results indicated that the aggregated hedonic eating score was significantly (P < 0.05) lower in the 62+ age group (M=2.30, SD=0.76) when compared to the 18-28 year old group (M=2.67, SD=0.84). Additionally, there was a significant difference between the 62+ age group and the 18-28 year old group when comparing the food available scores (M=1.98, SD=0.93 vs. M=2.37, SD=0.98) and the food present score (M=2.57, SD=1.01 vs. M=3.06, SD=1.05). There were no significant differences in the age groups for the food-tasted factor. Lastly, results indicated that hedonic eating is more prevalent in women when compared to men. In conclusion, younger people and women had a higher likelihood of hedonic eating. Additional research is needed to determine the reason why younger people as well as women have a higher prevalence of hedonic eating