Theses--Civil Engineering
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EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE OF A DISTRICT-SCALE GEOTHERMAL EXCHANGE SYSTEM
(2024-05-10)In this thesis the performance of a district-scale geothermal exchange (GHX) system near Madison, WI (USA) is evaluated. GHX systems send an exchanger fluid underground through pipes and utilize the relatively constant ... -
Evaluating the compatibility of solvents used in reductive lignin depolymerization with microbial funneling using Novosphingobium aromaticivorans
(2023)The industrial revolution has resulted in the intensive use and dependence of fossil fuels and their products around the world. Fossil fuel emissions and the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are causing ... -
Impacts of managed aquifer recharge on ecosystem services in a forested and agricultural landscape
(2023)Groundwater is a crucial global resource that millions rely on daily. Groundwater provides reliable sources of drinking water, supports ecosystems through maintaining streamflow and wetland habitats, and further provides ... -
USING SCADA AND AMI TO IDENTIFY AREAS OF WATER LOSS IN MADISON WATER UTILITY
(2023)Madison Water Utility (MWU) has an annual water loss of approximately 12%. This accounts for roughly 1.1 billion gallons of water and 2500 MWh of electricity per year. The electricity used to pump this lost water contributes ... -
Aeration Optimization at Beloit Wastewater Treatment Plant through Predictive Nutrient Loading via AI-Predicted Daily Averages and Logic Control
(2023)The growing global demand for clean water highlights the importance of improving the efficiency of wastewater treatment processes to reduce energy consumption and promote sustainability. With the European Union's objective ... -
Cumulative Impacts to Bluff Recession in the vicinity of Coastal Structures under Fluctuating Water Levels in Lake Michigan
(2023)Cumulative impacts of coastal recession in the United States impact critical infrastructure, threaten the safety of 127 million lives, the security of over $9 trillion in goods and services, and 80,000 acres of wetlands. ... -
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF IMIDACLOPRID IN ENVIRONMENTAL WATER MATRICES BY SURFACE-ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY
(2023)Neonicotinoids are synthetic pesticides commonly employed in agricultural fields to combat pests. Due to their high water solubility and persistence, they can be transported via percolating water or runoff into groundwater ... -
I Can Reach My Full Potential with a Little Help from My Friends: Understanding Construction Project Team Dynamics and Performance Through Personality Profiling
(2023)Over six trillion dollars were spent in the global construction market in 2020 (Global Construction Market Size 2020-2030 2022). This number is both significantly larger than a decade ago, and yet a fraction of what it is ... -
Evaluating the anti-fouling performance of electrochemically active nickel based membrane
(2023)Fouling is inevitable for membrane-based processes. To increase longevity of membranes, anti-fouling mechanisms are crucial. Current anti-fouling mechanisms are often chemical-intensive, expensive and are known to hinder ... -
CHARACTERIZING THE ENVIRONMENTAL FATE OF AQUATIC HERBICIDES BY CONNECTING QUANTIFICATION IN LAKES TO LABORATORY STUDIES
(2023)Aquatic herbicides are a class of organic compounds that are used in surface water bodies to manage the persistence of invasive and nuisance aquatic plants. Understanding their degradation and transformation pathways are ... -
Bioelectrochemical Remediation of Nitrate Contaminated Groundwater in Microbial Fuel Cell
(2022)Nitrate contamination in groundwater is a growing concern in Wisconsin, due to the increasing concentration in groundwater sources and its intensive application as a fertilizer for agricultural activities. In addition, ... -
Vision-based Vehicle Turn Signals Recognition for Automated Flagging System
(2022)Flaggers are a high-risk profession because they are required to work closely to open traffic lanes. Any distracted, speeding, or intoxicated driver might hit them, leading to flaggers’ injuries or even fatalities. To ... -
OVERVIEW OF THE DDAC-REACT SYSTEM: A COUPLED DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND MINERALIZATION PROCESS
(2022-05-31)Abstract A study by the Rhodium group shows that in order for the US to reach net-zero by 2045, 560 to 1850 million metric tons of CO2 will need to be removed by DAC technologies depending on the growth of other carbon ... -
BEHAVIOR OF CONCENTRICALLY LOADED AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL SINGLE UNEQUAL-LEG ANGLES
(2022-08-31)1.1 Motivation Stainless steels have been widely used in a variety of applications for many years. The American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) has provided guidelines on how to implement stainless steel members ... -
ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF SELECTIVE WASTING AND FERMENTATION ON SLUDGE SETTLEABILITY AND BIOLOGICAL NUTRIENT REMOVAL IN TWO ANOXIC-OXIC PILOT-SCALE TREATMENT PLANTS
(2022-08-31)This study was conducted on two anoxic-oxic pilot scale treatment plants located at the Nine Springs Wastewater Treatment Plant. One objective of this study was to assess the impact that changing dissolved oxygen concentrations ... -
IMPROVING THE ACCURACY OF THE COST ESTIMATION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION PROJECT: A DATA DRIVEN SELECTION OF THE ESTIMATING METHODOLOGY
(2022-08-31)The preliminary engineer’s estimate for public highway projects has long been a deciding factor on whether State Transportation Agencies (STAs) can proceed with projects that are essential for the public’s well-being. ... -
Medical Supplies and Their Implications for Sustainability in the COVID-19 Pandemic
(2022-05)The 21st century saw the emergence of several pandemics thus far, with the most recent one still affecting us today, the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a greater focus on medical supplies ... -
BIOLOGICAL FUNNELING OF AROMATIC PHENOLICS FROM TRANSGENIC PLANTS
(2022-05)ABSTRACT Lignocellulosic biomass is an abundant renewable resource primarily formed by cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. The economic and environmental sustainability of biomass biorefineries is dependent on valorizing ... -
Reaching a Consensus Among Construction Stakeholders: Defining Success and Benchmarking Performance
(2021-12)Executive Summary Despite significant and increasing figures for expenditure and employment which are demonstrative of a successful and growing economic sector, construction still has an industrial struggle with the precise ... -
OPTIMIZATION OF ENERGY AND WATER QUALITY COSTS FOR DRINKING WATER UTILITIES
(2021-08)INTRODUCTION A drinking water utility operates with the primary goal to provide safe, aesthetically pleasing water to its customers while meeting demand at a reduced cost. In doing so, the water utility considers the ...