Substance abuse and women: a comprehensive qualitative analysis of the literature

Abstract

In this comprehensive meta-analytic research study, substance abuse as it pertains to women is discussed in detail. A brief history of substance use and women will be presented plus a brief history of pharmacology research and its relevance to women will also be included. The risk factors for three other often diagnosed, coexisting mental disorders prevalent within the population of female substance user will be discussed. This will be followed by a brief history of substance abuse treatment that is centered on the male model of a substance abuser. Information on alternatives to the male model treatments is included. The alternative treatment suggestions result in more positive treatment outcomes for the female population of substance abuser as the philosophy of “one size fits all” does not appear to address the needs of most women seeking treatment for alcohol and drug abuse. This study will focus on the substance abuse of white women, but it would be irresponsible to conclude women of color, differing ethnic backgrounds, disabled, lesbian, and aging women do not have similar difficulties. While social influences such as poverty, violence, sexism, and related stress are part of many women’s life experiences, the biopsychosocial consequences of special populations of substance abusing women are further complicated.